Caucasus peoples

Period. Upper Paleolithic, Mesolithic. Dates. 13,000–6,000 BC. Caucasus hunter-gatherer ( CHG ), also called Satsurblia cluster, [1] is an anatomically modern human genetic lineage, first identified in a 2015 study, [2] [3] based on the population genetics of several modern Western Eurasian ( European, Caucasian and Near Eastern) populations.

Caucasian: [adjective] of or relating to the Caucasus or its inhabitants.Our research shows that social and political conditions for people on the ground – particularly for youth, who feel excluded from both economic and political ...Caucasus mountains: Circassians, Abazins, Georgians, Chechens, Ingush, Dagestanis (they have 30+ different ethnicities so it’s hard to name each of them), Ossetians, …Khazar, member of a confederation of Turkic-speaking tribes that in the late 6th century CE established a major commercial empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia. The Khazars likely were originally located in the northern Caucasus region and were part of the western Turkic empire.Scythians and related Northeastern Iranic peoples in the Iron Age highlighted in green. Europe, 117–138 CE, when the Alani were concentrated north of the Caucasus Mountains (centre right). The first mentions of names that historians link with the Alani appear at almost the same time in texts from the Mediterranean, Middle East and China.This series of handbooks provides a ready introduction and practical guide to the many peoples and languages of the Caucasus. Each handbook includes chapters written by experts in the field, covering all aspects of the people, including their history, religion, politics, economy, culture, literature and media, plus pictures, chronologies and appendices of up-to-date statistics, maps and ...Our research shows that social and political conditions for people on the ground – particularly for youth, who feel excluded from both economic and political ...Caucasian people and Caucasian languages As one of the world's most notable multi-ethnic regions, the Caucasus is truly remarkable. The native Caucasians and the Georgians among them have forged a close bond within the region's many ethnic groups, some of which have been living in the Caucasus since the antiquity period and are still present today.

This series of handbooks provides a ready introduction and practical guide to the many peoples and languages of the Caucasus. Each handbook includes chapters written by experts in the field, covering all aspects of the people, including their history, religion, politics, economy, culture, literature and media, plus pictures, chronologies and appendices of up-to-date statistics, maps and ...The Kumyks are the largest Turkic people of the Caucasus. There are an estimated over 500,000 people, 430,000 of whom live in Dagestan (this is the third largest ethnic group in the republic). The ... 29 oct 2018 ... Pray for the Karachay people of southwest Russia's Caucasus Mountains. They are unreached, but God is up to something in their neighborhood!While the 12 ethnic groups who inhabited the Caucasus region spoke a collective total of more than 100 languages, the caucasian race (as originally defined) was notably more expansive, including most people originating from Europe, Western Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, the Horn of Africa, and North Africa. By this original definition ... Caucasus Coordinates: 42°15′40″N 44°07′16″E The Caucasus ( / ˈkɔːkəsəs /) or Caucasia [4] [5] ( / kɔːˈkeɪʒə / ), is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.DANCES OF PEOPLES CAUCASUS. - YouTubeOct 19, 2023 · Georgia, country of Transcaucasia located at the eastern end of the Black Sea on the southern flanks of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. It was the site of the ancient kingdom of Iberia and of the medieval Bagratid dynasty. A former constituent republic of the Soviet Union, it became formally independent in 1991. Nov 30, 2022 · What is Caucasian? This is a term used to describe people who are white. Its origins date back to the 1700s when scholars believed that European peoples had their origins in the Caucasus Mountains ...

While the 12 ethnic groups who inhabited the Caucasus region spoke a collective total of more than 100 languages, the caucasian race (as originally defined) was notably more expansive, including most people originating from Europe, Western Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, the Horn of Africa, and North Africa. By this original definition ...The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages [37] [38] According to historians and linguists, the Proto-Turkic language originated in Central-East Asia, [39] potentially in Altai-Sayan region, Mongolia or Tuva. Peoples of the Caucasus. Peoples of Dagestan. Peoples National Movement. Peoples Energy Corporation. People's Will, the. People's Will. People's War Group. People's Socialist Party. People's Party of Free Russia. People's party. People's National Party.Humans Iran Phylogeography Y Chromosome* The gene pool of the East Caucasus, encompassing modern-day Azerbaijan and Dagestan populations, was studied alongside adjacent populations using 83 Y-chromosome SNP markers. The analysis of genetic distances among 18 populations (<i>N</i> = 2216) representing Nakh-Dagestani, Altaic, and Indo-Europe …The Ossetians and Ossetia received their name from the Russians, who had adopted the Georgian designations Osi (ოსი, pl. Osebi, ოსები) and Oseti ('the land of Osi', ოსეთი – note the personal pronoun), used since the Middle Ages for the single Iranian -speaking population of the Central Caucasus and probably based on ...The Caucasus Mountains [a] are a mountain range at the intersection of Asia and Europe. Stretching between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, they are surrounded by the Caucasus region and are home to Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe at 5,642 metres (18,510 ft) above sea level. The Caucasus Mountains include the Greater Caucasus in the ...

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Presidents of the Circassian Confederation. Circassia [b] ( / sɜːrˈkæʃə / sir-KASH-ə ), also known as Zichia, [8] [9] was a country and a historical region in the North Caucasus along the northeast shore of the Black Sea. [10] [11] It was conquered and occupied by Russia during the Russian-Circassian War (1763–1864), after which 90% of ...Caucasian people and Caucasian languages. კავკასია. As one of the world's most notable multi-ethnic regions, the Caucasus is truly remarkable. The ...The North Caucasus peoples up to the eighteenth century 200 Georgia as a vassal state 205 The Caucasus in the late eighteenth century 211 7 The Caucasus and the Russians 213 Black Sea approaches: Cossacks and Crimean Tatars 213 The North Caucasus steppe: early Russian contacts 217 Russian forts and native allegiance 220 The peoples planned for extermination were mainly the Muslim Circassians, but other Muslim peoples of the Caucasus were also affected. Killing methods used by Russian forces during the genocide included impaling and tearing the bellies of pregnant women as means of intimidation of the Circassian population.

Humans Iran Phylogeography Y Chromosome* The gene pool of the East Caucasus, encompassing modern-day Azerbaijan and Dagestan populations, was studied alongside adjacent populations using 83 Y-chromosome SNP markers. The analysis of genetic distances among 18 populations (<i>N</i> = 2216) representing Nakh-Dagestani, Altaic, and Indo-Europe …Czech Senate adopts resolution condemning all forms of violence against the people of Nagorno Karabakh; Crossroads of Peace project could become an important link in global economic cooperation, Armenian PM says ... the sides exchanged views on the current situation in the South Caucasus and the Middle East. Siranush Ghazanchyan Send an email ...The peoples planned for extermination were mainly the Muslim Circassians, but other Muslim peoples of the Caucasus were also affected. Killing methods used by Russian forces during the genocide included impaling and tearing the bellies of pregnant women as means of intimidation of the Circassian population. Map of the North Caucasus region. The Avarians are a Northeast Caucasian people who speak Avar, a Northeast Caucasian language. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, the Turanian nomads also share the name Avar. The Encyclopedia Britannica describes the Turanian nomads as "a people of undetermined origin and language."The tour covers several breathtaking places along the way. We can Easily Say that this is the highlight of your trip to Georgia. You have so much fun with charming people laughing and dancing on the way. The groups that meet here are very international; you can meet many incredible people. (For solo travelers, it is a great option!). Remember, it is a long ride, but no worry, our guides always ...B. Riley Securities downgraded its rating of Peoples Bancorp (NASDAQ:PEBO) to Neutral with a price target of $30.00, changing its price target fro... B. Riley Securities downgraded its rating of Peoples Bancorp (NASDAQ:PEBO) to Neutral with...This series of handbooks provides a ready introduction and practical guide to the many peoples and languages of the Caucasus. Each handbook includes chapters written by experts in the field, covering all aspects of the people, including their history, religion, politics, economy, culture, literature and media, plus pictures, chronologies and appendices of up-to-date statistics, maps and ...To the north is the Eurasian Steppe, long thought to be part of Greater Tartary, to which a succession of peoples and nations have laid claim, the last being modern Russia. The southern slopes are captured by the rugged uplands of eastern Turkey and northern Iran, the Caspian plains between Iran and Azerbaijan, and the Armenian Highland: these ...The study in Cell also shows that migrants from the distant Caucasus Mountains combined with the indigenous population to forge the unique Canaanite culture that dominated the area between Egypt ...Russian Map of the Caucasus and north-eastern Anatolia, 1903. The Caucasus Greeks (Greek: Έλληνες του Καυκάσου or more commonly Καυκάσιοι Έλληνες, Turkish: Kafkas Rum), also known as the Greeks of Transcaucasia and Russian Asia Minor, are the ethnic Greeks of the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia in what is now southwestern Russia, Georgia, and northeastern Turkey. People. The Caucasus has more than 50 ethnic groups, and it is believed that a greater variety of languages is spoken there than in any region of similar size in the world. Russian, Armenian, and Ossetian (spoken in Russia and Georgia) are all Indo-European languages but from very different branches. Azerbaijani is a language of the Turkic family.The peoples of the Caucasus owe to it not only their salient characteristics, but their very existence. It may be said without exaggeration that the mountains made the men; and …

Circassian, Russian Cherkes or Cherkess, plural Cherkesy, member of a Caucasian people speaking a northwest Caucasian language ( see Kabardian language ). From ancient times Circassia, comprising roughly the northwestern region of the Caucasus, acquired the exotic reputation common to lands occupying a crucial area between rival empires.

Training of representatives of the Caucasus University in Research Ethics. 16.With fewer than 3 million people, Armenia numbers one-thirtieth the population of Iran or Turkey, while Russia has 50 times more. Azerbaijan has more than three times Armenia's population. Even Georgia boasts 1 million more people. Turkey and Azerbaijan's hostility marks a history of atrocities. In the early 20th century, Ottoman Turks ...Caucasian definition: A Caucasian person is a White person. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesWhat is Caucasian? This is a term used to describe people who are white. Its origins date back to the 1700s when scholars believed that European peoples had their origins in the Caucasus Mountains ...Sep 28, 2023 · "I think it has to do with Eurocentric racial ideology. People wish to hold onto the special designation exemplified by this term, 'Caucasian.'" Beyond Caucasian, the U.S. Census Bureau has its own definition of race — "a person's self-identification with one or more social groups" — and asks respondents to choose from its own categories: "White, Black or African American, Asian, American ... Circassians, also called Cherkess or Adyghe ( Adyghe and Kabardian: Адыгэхэр, romanized: Adygekher ), are an indigenous Northwest Caucasian ethnic group and nation native to the historical country-region of Circassia in the North Caucasus. [26] As a consequence of the Circassian genocide perpetrated by the Russian Empire in the 19th ... Oct 7, 2022 · The Caucasus region is characterized by far-reaching mountain ranges, that have long separated people and created distinct ethnic, linguistic, and religious identities over thousands of years. Today, the region spans over three main countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, and is bordered by Russia, Turkey, and Iran. Oct 19, 2023 · Georgia, country of Transcaucasia located at the eastern end of the Black Sea on the southern flanks of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. It was the site of the ancient kingdom of Iberia and of the medieval Bagratid dynasty. A former constituent republic of the Soviet Union, it became formally independent in 1991. The South Caucasus is in the midst of a geopolitical transition. No longer an isolated backwater of the former Soviet Union, the South Caucasus today interacts with and is impacted by a much larger region around it. It is becoming more interconnected with its neighbors in the Mediterranean and Persian Gulf.

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of the Caucasus peoples with various molecular approaches (including Y-chromosomal and autosomal DNA variation). I sincerely hope that Dr. Ivan Nasidze will be …Erckert and many others are of the opinion that the Caucasian Jews amalgamated at an early date with the native tribes. It is certain that among the peoples of the Caucasus the Jewish type is everywhere represented, and that even among Christian and Mohammedan tribes many Jewish customs and habits have been preserved to the present day. Circassians, also called Cherkess or Adyghe ( Adyghe and Kabardian: Адыгэхэр, romanized: Adygekher ), are an indigenous Northwest Caucasian ethnic group and nation native to the historical country-region of Circassia in the North Caucasus. [26] As a consequence of the Circassian genocide perpetrated by the Russian Empire in the 19th ... For the peoples of the Caucasus Mountains, see Peoples of the Caucasus. For the US racial classification "White" or "Caucasian", see White Americans. The Caucasian race (also Caucasoid, [a] Europid, or Europoid) [2] is an obsolete racial classification of humans based on a now-disproven theory of biological race. Sep 11, 2019 · Here’s my simple theory: Being Caucasian provides white Americans with an origin myth. Since there is no official “White Land,” to say “I’m Caucasian” has the mystical ring of ... Sep 11, 2019 · Here’s my simple theory: Being Caucasian provides white Americans with an origin myth. Since there is no official “White Land,” to say “I’m Caucasian” has the mystical ring of ... The Caucasus group is concentrated along the northern slopes of the Caucasus Mountains; its main subgroups are the Adyghs, Chechens, Cherkess, Ingush, and Kabardins, as well as about thirty Caucasus peoples collectively classified as Dagestani. Sami People. Russian ethnic groups are broadly divided as follows:The peoples of the Caucasus owe to it not only their salient characteristics, but their very existence. It may be said without exaggeration that the mountains made the men; and …For the peoples of the Caucasus Mountains, see Peoples of the Caucasus. For the US racial classification "White" or "Caucasian", see White Americans. The Caucasian race (also Caucasoid, [a] Europid, or Europoid) [2] is an obsolete racial classification of humans based on a now-disproven theory of biological race.The Laz people, or Lazi ( Laz: ლაზი Lazi; Georgian: ლაზი, lazi; or ჭანი, ch'ani; Turkish: Laz ), are a Caucasian ethnic group native to the South Caucasus, who mainly live in Black Sea coastal regions of Turkey and Georgia. They traditionally speak the Laz language (which is a member of the Kartvelian language family ... ….

The peoples of the Caucasus, or Caucasians, are a diverse group comprising more than 50 ethnic groups throughout the Caucasus. [2] By language group Language families indigenous to the Caucasus Caucasian peoples: Georgians, Persians (in Azerbaijan ), Circassians, Tatars, and Ingush The medieval Georgian village of ShatiliCircassian, Russian Cherkes or Cherkess, plural Cherkesy, member of a Caucasian people speaking a northwest Caucasian language ( see Kabardian language ). From ancient times Circassia, comprising roughly the northwestern region of the Caucasus, acquired the exotic reputation common to lands occupying a crucial area between rival empires.The war in South Caucasus has ended, and the time for peace, cooperation, and progress in the South Caucasus region has come," the Iranian foreign minister went on to say. Elsewhere in his remarks, Amir-Abdollahian pointed to the ongoing developments in Gaza and said, "What is happening in Gaza is a war crime committed by the Zionist regime ...The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages [37] [38] According to historians and linguists, the Proto-Turkic language originated in Central-East Asia, [39] potentially in Altai-Sayan region, Mongolia or Tuva. The peoples of the Caucasus, or Caucasians, are a diverse group comprising more than 50 ethnic groups throughout the Caucasus. The largest peoples speaking languages which belong to the Caucasian language families and who are currently resident in the Caucasus are the Georgians (3,200,000), the Chechens (2,000,000), the Avars (1,500,000), the ...Jul 14, 2020 · The Caucasus group is concentrated along the northern slopes of the Caucasus Mountains; its main subgroups are the Adyghs, Chechens, Cherkess, Ingush, and Kabardins, as well as about thirty Caucasus peoples collectively classified as Dagestani. Sami People. Russian ethnic groups are broadly divided as follows: Circassians, also called Cherkess or Adyghe ( Adyghe and Kabardian: Адыгэхэр, romanized: Adygekher ), are an indigenous Northwest Caucasian ethnic group and nation native to the historical country-region of Circassia in the North Caucasus. [26] As a consequence of the Circassian genocide perpetrated by the Russian Empire in the 19th ... Peoples, languages and genes in the Caucasus: An Introduction. May 15, 2014 by Asya Pereltsvaig. The Caucasus region, dominated by the imposing Great Caucasus mountain range and stretching between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, has long been known as one of the world’s ethnically and linguistically most diverse areas.... Caucasian peoples. The ... They generally combine identification with the fate of their peoples in the North Caucasus with loyalty to their country of residence.Caucasus mountains: Circassians, Abazins, Georgians, Chechens, Ingush, Dagestanis (they have 30+ different ethnicities so it’s hard to name each of them), Ossetians, … Caucasus peoples, The table below lists the frequencies – identified by major studies – of various haplogroups amongst selected ethnic groups from the Caucasus. The first two columns list the ethnic and linguistic affiliations of the individuals studied, the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the ..., The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages [37] [38] According to historians and linguists, the Proto-Turkic language originated in Central-East Asia, [39] potentially in Altai-Sayan region, Mongolia or Tuva., Caucasus Coordinates: 42°15′40″N 44°07′16″E The Caucasus ( / ˈkɔːkəsəs /) or Caucasia [4] [5] ( / kɔːˈkeɪʒə / ), is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia., The peoples of the Caucasus owe to it not only their salient characteristics, but their very existence. It may be said without exaggeration that the mountains made the men; and the men in return fought with passionate courage and energy in defence of their beloved mountains, in whose fastnesses, indeed, they were wellnigh unconquerable. ..., of the Caucasus peoples with various molecular approaches (including Y-chromosomal and autosomal DNA variation). I sincerely hope that Dr. Ivan Nasidze will be …, On the whole, though, his descriptions of the Caucasian peoples are sympathetic and understanding. Transcaucasia is quite long – 300 pages. Non-specialists might prefer the shorter Tribes of the Caucasus (70 pages). The book’s main audience is likely to be those studying the history, sociology, and ethnography of nineteenth century …, Oct 7, 2019 · Lezgins (Lezghar) belong to the indigenous peoples of the Caucasus. Belongs to the Caucasian race and the largest number is the second people of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Lezgin has a vibrant ... , Oct 7, 2022 · The Caucasus region is characterized by far-reaching mountain ranges, that have long separated people and created distinct ethnic, linguistic, and religious identities over thousands of years. Today, the region spans over three main countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, and is bordered by Russia, Turkey, and Iran. , The Caucasian isthmus—or, more precisely, the road that passes across it along the shores of the Caspian—is one of the great routes along which nomadic peoples have moved at various times from Central to Southwest Asia. The chief significance of the Caucasus in Asian history, therefore, is as a gateway of migration. , Scythians and related Northeastern Iranic peoples in the Iron Age highlighted in green. Europe, 117–138 CE, when the Alani were concentrated north of the Caucasus Mountains (centre right). The first mentions of names that historians link with the Alani appear at almost the same time in texts from the Mediterranean, Middle East and China. , by Robert Chenciner. The Russian love affair with the Caucasus has been long and cruel, though the outside world knows little of the multitude of ethnic groups ..., 6 feb 2023 ... COLUMN. President Volodymyr Zelensky is banking on a gradual rallying of Russia's 'indigenous peoples' to the Ukrainian cause, in the name ..., 5 ago 2021 ... The earliest water buffalo in the Caucasus: shifting animals and people in the medieval Islamic world - Volume 95 Issue 383., Caucasus Caucasus Caring for people Prayer Working Professional · Member Care ... Peoples People Of Other Faiths · Field Fundraiser. Start: Any time. Commitment ..., 42% of people native to the Asia Central region (which includes Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) have DNA from the Caucasus. 47% of people native to the Europe South (Now the Spain or Northern Italy DNA region) geographic area show Caucasus DNA. Someone who is a “typical native” of ..., Aug 19, 2008 · Wait, do white people really come from the Caucasus? It’s highly unlikely. There are scholarly disagreements about how and when some of our dark-skinned ancestors developed lighter skin, but ... , The hegemony of the Sarmatians in the steppes began to decline over the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, when the Huns conquered Sarmatian territory in the Caspian Steppe and the Ural region. The supremacy of the Sarmatians was finally destroyed when the Germanic Goths migrating from the Baltic Sea region conquered the Pontic Steppe around 200 AD. …, Oct 19, 2023 · Georgia, country of Transcaucasia located at the eastern end of the Black Sea on the southern flanks of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. It was the site of the ancient kingdom of Iberia and of the medieval Bagratid dynasty. A former constituent republic of the Soviet Union, it became formally independent in 1991. , Wait, do white people really come from the Caucasus? It’s highly unlikely. There are scholarly disagreements about how and when some of our dark-skinned ancestors developed lighter skin, but ..., DNA Discoverer: Blacks Less Intelligent Than Whites. One of the world's most eminent scientists has created a racial firestorm in Britain. James D. Watson, 79, co-discoverer of the DNA helix and ..., , The peoples of the Caucasus, or Caucasians, are a diverse group comprising more than 50 ethnic groups throughout the Caucasus. [2] By language group Language families indigenous to the Caucasus Caucasian peoples: Georgians, Persians (in Azerbaijan ), Circassians, Tatars, and Ingush The medieval Georgian village of Shatili, Caucasus Coordinates: 42°15′40″N 44°07′16″E The Caucasus ( / ˈkɔːkəsəs /) or Caucasia [4] [5] ( / kɔːˈkeɪʒə / ), is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia., Major landforms in Russia include the Caucasus Mountains, the Ural Mountains and the Volga River. Russia has two plains, one of which is the East European Plain that covers most of the European part of Russia., Railways in the South Caucasus.svg 948 × 645; 12.79 MB Various Caucasian peoples 2nd millenium BC.svg 1,002 × 646; 1.02 MB Zakavkazye 1952-1953.png 1,473 × 1,010; 162 KB, The name Caucasus is a Latinized form of Kaukasos, which the ancient Greek geographers and historians used; the Russian Kavkaz is of the same origin. The ultimate derivation is thought to be from Kaz-kaz, the Hittite name for a people living on the southern shore of the Black Sea., The numbers of gene (codon) differences per locus between two randomly chosen genomes within and between Caucasian, Negro, and Japanese populations have been estimated from gene frequency data for protein loci. The estimated number of gene differences between individuals from different populations is only slightly greater than the …, Recent DNA research which shows that the steppe-people derived from a mix of Eastern Hunter-Gatherers (EHG) and Caucasus Hunter-Gatherers, has led to renewed suggestions of the possibility of a Caucasian, or even Iranian, homeland for an archaic proto-Indo-European, the common ancestor of both Anatolian languages and all other Indo-European ..., The South Caucasus is in the midst of a geopolitical transition. No longer an isolated backwater of the former Soviet Union, the South Caucasus today interacts with and is impacted by a much larger region around it. It is becoming more interconnected with its neighbors in the Mediterranean and Persian Gulf., ṭateb. This Proto-Nakh entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term (s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. This Proto-Nakh entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form ..., The Khazars were a semi-nomadic, Turkic-speaking people who became a major commercial empire in the northern Caucasus during the 7th century AD. Over the centuries they expanded their power to include eastern Ukraine, Crimea, southern Russia, western Kazakhstan, and northwestern Uzbekistan too., The skull thickness in Black and White adults of both sexes was studied in Rhodesia by two methods. White women have the thickest, and White men the thinnest skulls. The skulls of women are thicker than those of men in both ethnic groups. The differences are shown to be statistically significant., Recent DNA research which shows that the steppe-people derived from a mix of Eastern Hunter-Gatherers (EHG) and Caucasus Hunter-Gatherers, has led to renewed suggestions of the possibility of a Caucasian, or even Iranian, homeland for an archaic proto-Indo-European, the common ancestor of both Anatolian languages and all other Indo-European ...